Music Theory: 5 Fundamentals That You Should Know

 Music theory is the study of music, which includes comprehending the various notes, sounds, and music notations through practice. Music theory has grown over time by analyzing various artists and instrument players and learning how they produce and play music.

Music theory and the fundamentals of music also entail learning and evaluating the building elements of music such as rhythm, shape, harmony, pitch, and so on. On the philosophical side, it also describes music-related beliefs and conceptions. Some people, mainly those active in Indian classical music, think music facilitates spiritual connection.

Musicology 

Musicology is the primary study of how music works, and one of its subfields is music theory. We can assess how endless the study of music can be by considering that musicology is a sub-discipline inside the area of arts. To learn it, you must have patience, enthusiasm, and devotion.

There are two major categories of musical aspects:

• Abstract aspects 

• Practical aspects 

Tonal corrections, interval connections, discord and consonance, and other scientifically based parts of the music are typically regarded as abstract. These characteristics are more concerned with the physics of sound and music.

Practical factors include rhythmic connections, improvisation, style, and feel. These variables are more directly tied to performance and creative expression than to technical theory.

Music fundamentals

Music is made up of occurrences that affect the human senses. Music theory is the study of how various events interact harmoniously to create music. It takes rhythm into account. It takes into consideration scales and tonal systems. All of them combine to produce the enchantment of music, much like a cocktail that assimilates the listener. Here are the fundamentals of music.

1. Pitch
   
   

Pitch is the position of a single sound in the complete range of sound. Sounds are higher or lower in pitch according to the frequency of vibration of the sound waves producing them. The difference between two high and low tones is described as pitch.

2. Scale 

A lot of people confuse scale with pitch. Pitch has a difference of 7 keys between two notes. But for a scale, even a difference of one note can change all the following notes. So basically, when the pitch changes, the notes go high or low. But when the scale changes all the notes of the song will change.

3. Rhythm 

Rhythm is an arrangement of beats or notes in a consecutive loop placed at equal intervals of time. That means you will also have to arrange silence in between the time of its duration just as you would do with the sounds. Improper placement of silence can ruin the flow of any rhythm but it can also open up new possibilities through experimentation. 

4. Melody 

Melody is what makes music, music. It’s a series of musical notes arranged in an orderly fashion with proper placement of silence to create the most basic building blocks of song-making. You can think of melody as the parts of the music you're usually most aware of – the tune or singing is normally going to be the melody of the song.

5. Chords 

When three or more notes of the same pitch are played together, at the same time, they form a chord. They add volume to music and they also create the fundamental movement that creates music. Different combinations of chords create different effects on the listener and change the mood that the sound creates in the listener’s mind.

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